The importance of animal farming
Animal domestication happened centuries ago. The oldest civilizations we know not only hunted animals but also domesticated them for meat and milk. Today, over 1.5 billion cows, pigs, sheep and goats are being raised all over the world. These animals make up an important part of our dietary needs and are greatly beneficial for the welfare of human beings. Here, I have discussed some of the most important reasons behind animal farming and how advantageous it is.
1. Meat
Meat is the flesh, muscle and fat from slaughtered animals like cows, for example, pork, mutton and beef. Meat is rich in protein which is very essential for the well-being of humans. Animal protein is needed for the metabolic processes of the body.
Human beings are omnivores, and though they can survive scarcely with plants, it is not sufficient for their nutritional requirements. We need animal meat to thrive.
2. Milk
Milk is the white secretion from the mammary glands of female cows after it gives birth. When farmers keep milking these cows for commercial purposes, it keeps on producing milk as the supply is according to demand. Milk is one of the most important products of animal farming. Milk is an essential part of our diets and is a rich source of calcium and other vitamins. Animals used for milk are mostly sheep, goats and cattle, but cow milk makes up a large percentage of milk sold commercially. Please read this article for the best dairy cow breeds in the world.
3. Eggs
The eggs we eat come mostly from layer chickens. Eggs are an important source of nutrients for many people today, and the demand for eggs is increasing by the day. There are many types of eggs depending on the chickens they come from and how they are farmed, like free-range eggs and factory-farmed eggs. Hens can produce about one egg a day during their fertile period. Eggs are rich in proteins. Cholesterol, fatty acids and vitamin A.
4. Hides and Skin
The skin and outer coatings of slaughtered animals are valuable by-products that serve us many purposes. They are used in the leather and tanning industry to make bags, shoes, belts and many more products.
5. Chemical and liquid extraction from internal organs
The internal organs of animals or liquid extractions are a very valuable source of enzymes, hormones and other biochemical substances. These substances serve us many purposes in the medical industry, food industry etc. Many essential medicines and vaccinations make use of animal extracts in the manufacturing process. Without animal substances, humans would not have been able to advance this far in these fields.
6. Animal fats
Animal fat is used for cooking and is a good source of energy. They are also essential in the manufacturing of soap, candles, cosmetics and other products.
7. Manures
The feces of animals are a good source of fertilizer for soil and is essential for agriculture. They are a rich source of nitrogen, and methane from animal waste is used to make fuel.
The many benefits of animal farming
Animal farming is a major source of income for farmers and provides millions of jobs to people worldwide. It also fulfills our nutritional needs and makes up a rich part of our diet. Animal farming has been practiced for centuries due to its various benefits.
However, animal farming must be practiced under the most humane condition, taking into consideration the comfort and animals we raise. It is unethical and incorrect to bully them or mistreat them with material motives in mind. Animals may not have the same level of intelligence as humans, yet it is imperative to be kind to them and respect them for the many ways they serve us.
